Chung, Junyoung, Caglar Gulcehre, KyungHyun Cho, y Yoshua Bengio. 2014. «Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling». arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3555.
Gers, Felix A, Jürgen Schmidhuber, y Fred Cummins. 2000. «Learning to forget: Continual prediction with LSTM». Neural computation 12 (10): 2451-71.
Hochreiter, Sepp, y Jürgen Schmidhuber. 1997. «Long short-term memory». Neural computation 9 (8): 1735-80.
Pascanu, Razvan, Tomas Mikolov, y Yoshua Bengio. 2012. «On the difficulty of training Recurrent Neural Networks». arXiv e-prints, arXiv-1211.
Raschka, Sebastian, y Vahid Mirjalili. 2019. Python machine learning: Machine learning and deep learning with Python, scikit-learn, and TensorFlow 2. Packt Publishing Ltd.
Werbos, Paul J. 1990. «Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it». Proceedings of the IEEE 78 (10): 1550-60.